Saturday, May 30, 2020

Waitlisted College Applicants

Waitlisted College Applicants April 23, 2012 If youre one of the many waitlisted college applicants, know that youre not alone. Also know that there are things that you can do to improve your odds of getting off the waitlist and into the college of your dreams. Read our article in The Huffington Post to find out more about what you can do to achieve this goal. But, while youre here, wed also like to highlight some points in a Chicago Tribune article published today on waitlisted college applicants. There are a number of students waiting on waitlists. How do you get off the lists? Show interest among other things. And money helps, too. You read that right. Call the admissions office. Let your regional admissions officer know that youre still interested in attending should you be admitted off of the waitlist. That doesnt mean call every day. Or every hour. It means call and connect once. Dont harass them. Dont make them cringe at the mere mention of your name. That would only hurt you. Its a fine line! Do not overwhelm admissions with new material. One update can be sent that includes your significant accomplishments since you applied. These accomplishments thus should not have been on your application. If that were the case, this would indeed not be new material. And, as weve written before, significant means significant. Taking a bath, while hygienic, is not significant. Youd be amazed with the updates some students send in to admissions offices. Ok, maybe not bath updates, but you get the idea. Money matters. It absolutely does. No matter what youre told, colleges pull students off the waitlist who are full-pays. Theyre unlikely to be pulling off financial aid cases. Their financial aid budget, at this point, is severely depleted if not nonexistent. So, yes, the rich stand a better chance of getting off the waitlist than the poor. It is what it is. We dont make the rules. We just give you insider tips on the secrets of highly selective college admission.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Fall Of The House Of Usher, By Edgar Allen Poe

Although it is commonly associated with the Science Fiction and Horror genres, E.T.A Hoffman’s â€Å"The Sandman† is, in fact, a work of Gothic prose as it identifies with all of the classic literary elements of this genre and the epistolary form only aids in these elements. Gothic Literature embodies the elements of the grotesque, the unknown, death/decay, liminal spaces, and romance, â€Å"The Sandman† has many common elements throughout in likeness with other great works of Gothic fiction, including Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and Mary Shelly’s â€Å"Frankenstein,† and so many others, which justifies this observance. The Sandman, or Coppelius, is described as a horrific and grotesque monster. Nathanel describes the Sandman luridly throughout the story’s entirety, â€Å"His wry mouth was often twisted into a malicious laugh, when a couple of large red spots appeared upon his cheeks, and a strange hissing sound was heard through his gritted teeth† (Hoffman 3). The Sandman is described as â€Å"hideous and repulsive† with knuckles clenched into fists and blue, deathly lips (Hoffman 3). This description of a character is similar to Mary Shelly’s monster in â€Å"Frankenstein,† which is described as, â€Å"A mummy again endued with animation could not be so hideous as that wretch. I had gazed on him while unfinished; Potts 2 he was ugly then, but when those muscles and joints were rendered capable of motion, it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived† (Shelly 5). BothShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allen Poe Essay853 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allen Poe is described as a gothic tale. A gothic tale or gothic novel is â€Å"a genre of fiction characterized by mystery and supernatural horror, often set in a dark castle or other medieval setting†Ã‚ ¹. Like many of Poe’s short stories, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is a dark tale filled with madness, isolation, fear, and supernatural horrors. Edgar Allen Poe didn’t give a specific time period of â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† . But after readingRead MoreEssay on The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe Symbols and imagery of horror and death in a story touch the reader like a fingertip against a chord and can make the heart resonate with fear and woe as the suspended lute with tone. The verbal illustration that is used in the opening phrase in Edgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher is as strong as the imagery of dismay utilized throughout the rest of the story, like the dark and gloomy house. The vivid colors and visuals in theRead MoreSetting in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe881 Words   |  4 Pages Setting in The Fall of the House of Usher Dark Romanticism was very popular in 19th century America. It is literary genre that emerged from Romanticism and Transcendentalism. Tenets of Transcendentalism included finding God in nature, and seeing beyond the physical world. Dark romanticism examines the conflict between good and evil and the psychological effect of sin and guilt in the human mind. One very famous Dark Romantic writer is Edgar Allen Poe. Poe is very well known for his many poemsRead MoreInner Turmoil in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe492 Words   |  2 PagesInner Turmoil in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe Art can reflect the internal psychological processes of the human mind. Specifically, Edgar Allen Poe uses the atmosphere of The Fall of the House of Usher to portray Rodericks inner turmoil. The tumultuous gloom besetting the house is equal to the doom of the Usher family. The narrators description of the house sets the tone of the story. The house is downtrodden and borders a stagnant tarn. Similarly, Roderick becomesRead MoreThe Use of Language in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe625 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allan Poe became an author that has grasped the importance of language in his short stories to form the perfect mood and the ability to affect his readers emotionally. In the short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, a man decides to go on a trip to reunite with a friend from his childhood, who suffers from an unknown illness. During the visit, bizarre events occur while staying in his friend’s home. This short story allows Poe to use hints o f horror and gothic prose to drive the protagonistsRead MoreAnti-Transcendentalism in Nathaniel Hawthorne ´s Dr. Heideggers Experiment and Edgar Allen Poe ´s The Fall of the House of Usher569 Words   |  2 Pagesauthors have made a name for themselves through Anti-Transcendentalism, including Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe.Both writers used their stories as a platform to expose the reality of human nature. Hawthorne discuss the foolishness found in youth in Dr. Heideggers Experiment while Poe writes about the tragedy of not being able to escape your fate in The Fall of the House of the Usher. So essentially, each writer effortlessly demonstrates the traits of Anti-Transcendentalism. InRead More Edgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher Death is defined as, The termination or extinction of something (American Heritage Dictionary). Edgar Allen Poe uses this description in The Fall of the House of Usher in different ways. Poes intention when writing The Fall of the House of Usher was not to present a moral, lesson, or truth to the reader; he was simply trying to bring forth a sense of terror to the reader. Poes mind works this way, and critics believe this statementRead More A Comparison of House of Usher, Bierces Beyond the Wall, The Black Cat, John Mortonsons Funeral1742 Words   |  7 PagesParallels in Poes House of Usher and Bierces Beyond the Wall, Poe’s The Black Cat and Bierces John Mortonsons Funeral, and in M.S. Found in a Bottle by Poe and Three and One are One by Bierce.      Ã‚  Ã‚   When one decides to become an author, one can not help being influenced by his predecessors, causing some of ones work to reflect and echo the predecessors. Such is the case between Ambrose Bierce and his predecessor, Edgar Allen Poe. Excluding the obvious fact that both Poes and BiercesRead MoreA Critical Analysis of The Fall of the House of Usher Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesof The Fall of the House of Usher There are three significant characters in this story: the narrator, whose name is never given, Roderick and Madeline Usher. The narrator is a boyhood friend of Roderick Usher. He has not seen Roderick since they were children; however, because of an urgent letter that the narrator has received from Roderick which was requesting his assistance in alleviating his malady, the narrator makes the long journey to the House of Usher. Read MoreEssay about Edgar Allen Poes Gothicism695 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Gothicism When the name Edgar Allen Poe is mentioned the thoughts of horror, shock, and terror come to the common readers mind. Some though, think more powerful words such as revolutionary, intellectual, or gothic. Poe’s works such as Pit And The Pendulum, The Tell-Tale Heart, Hop-Frog, and The Fall of the House of Usher are considered to be staple works of the 19th century gothic genre. Elements of gothic writing include the number seven, madness, and ironic twists.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Rise Of The Middle Ages - 1569 Words

Throughout Europe, several figures have influenced the people’s religion and beliefs. From Charlemagne’s empire and religious strengthening to the Pope’s significant role in the government, down to the limited rights of a King, the study of God’s existence and the 95 Theses, we learn of all the true Reformations the Middle Ages has faced. Charlemagne was a very powerful leader and had the power to expand his people’s minds. He strengthened and unified the empire through Christianity in order to unify them. Charlemagne spread the teachings of Christianity and tried to educate his people into understanding the Church. He built a school and made sure his people were educated. I find it strange and hard to believe that Charlemagne used to invite his sons, friends and nobles and sometimes a hundred more people to bathe with him. Pope Gregory VII claimed many powers onto the Medieval Papacy. He states â€Å"that this is the only name in the world,† basically dismissing all other authorities such as the government and instead naming the Pope the only one who has any power. â€Å"That is may be permitted to him to depose.† Pope Gregory VII claimed the Pope was the only individual who had the power to remove emperors. I believe these powers would have caused conflict between secular rulers and Catholic Bishops because secular rulers are free from religious rule, whereas Catholic Bishops only follow the Church and its ideas. The secular rulers probably did not approve of the headShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Middle Ages Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesdid the actual ‘middle ages’ begin? Depending on who you talk to, you may receive many different answers varying from the deposition of Romulus Augustulus all the way to the rise of the Carolingian empire. I would argue the characte ristics of the middle ages include a real shift in culture and religion, while seeing the dominant influence that Christianity had on culture. Personally, I think that the reign of the emperor Constantine is what really began the shift into the middle ages. Under ConstantineRead MoreThe Rise Of The Middle Ages904 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the High Middle Ages, there was no strong, central government that was politically organized enough to meet common needs of the people in Europe. After the fall of Charlemagne’s empire, invasions and anarchy became the societal norm. If they wanted to survive, they had to meet particular needs. The people of the High Middle Ages met their needs of political organization, economic provision, and social aspects through Feudalism, Manorialism, and through the Church. Feudalism was a combinationRead MoreTransformation Of Urban Life During The Gilded Age And The Development Of Suburbs1423 Words   |  6 Pages3: The Transformation of Urban Life in the Gilded Age and the Development of Suburbs for the American Middle Classes This historical study will define the increased economy prosperity of the Gilded Age and the development of suburban planning in the American middle classes. During the late 19th century, the massive growth of the American economy was dominantly formed in urban industrial centers, yet the wealth generated from the upper and middle classes allowed them to move out into rural areasRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the MiddleRead MoreVernacular Language Origins995 Words   |  4 PagesOrigins of the Vernacular Language Bradlee Melton American InterContinental University Abstract Until the sixteenth century Latin was known as the official language during the Middle Ages. Latin became less used as it was hard to read and to understand but through Latin the Vernacular language was created. Before the sixteenth century all textbooks and even the Bible were written in Latin creating a great diversity between the upper crust of society and the common people. When the VernacularRead More Braveheart Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages One of the greatest movies that took place in the Middle Ages was Braveheart. Mel Gibson, most likely best movie, had a great affect on society today. It tought many people of what it was like back in the 1300’s. First of all, Braveheart was a movie about the early Scottish people. The main character, William Wallace, played by Mel Gibson, is part of a rebel family towards the King. Edward the Longshanks is a selfish king and not a lot of people like him. Only the ones that work for him.Read MoreLooking Back at the Middle Ages1485 Words   |  6 Pages The Middle Ages where a significant time period with important political, social, religious and economic events, which have shaped history since that time, and the world today. One such event that has affected the politics of the Middle Ages and now was the signing of the Magna Carta. Secondly, was the Black Death (also known as the Bubonic Plague that affected the religious, social, and economic aspects. An event that affected the religious and economic aspects were the Crusades. There wasRead MoreNo Title Now1233 Words   |  5 Pages2.3   Study   Questions    Early   (Dark)   Middle   Ages          Chapter   Fifteen,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Europe   to   the   Early   1500s:   Revival,   Decline,   and   Renaissance†          The   High   and   Late   Middle   Ages—Chapter   Fifteen    As compared to its experience in the early Middle Ages, Europe in the High Middle Ages was a. more decentralized. c. less militaristic. b. less isolated. d. more religiously diverse. Which is the best summaryRead MoreSpain and New World Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagessocial economic and political reasons for spains rise and fall. Throughout history, as we study Spain we can clearly recognize high and low points in their success. In the fifteen hundreds Spain had no influence on European affairs, Spain essentially vanished out of Europe. However, within one complete century Spain had become not only a leading power but they also had a great sense of effectiveness in Europe. Spain experienced a Golden age with many social, economic, political aspects. OnRead MoreChanges In The Middle Ages1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle Ages The Middle Ages was a time of prosperity, innovation, and growth of Europe. It lasted between 1000 A.D.E to 1500 A.D.E. Many things were invented that helped revolutionize Europe and some still help us today. It was the time of new agriculture, the revival of trade, the growth of cities, the rise of industry and guilds, papal states, new rulers, new religious orders, new architecture, universities, vernacular literature, and The Black Death. In the Early Middle Ages, Europe had a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Macbeth -Schizophrenia in Macbeth Essay example - 987 Words

In Shakespeares Macbeth, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both show signs of what would today be diagnosed as symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thought, and conduct. There are three major symptoms of the disorder; not being able to distinguish the difference between fantasy and reality, incoherent conversations, and withdrawal physically and emotionally. The most common and most well known symptom of schizophrenia is when people cannot distinguish between what is real and what is not. Schizophrenics often†¦show more content†¦It became all they thought about and their whole being revolved around it. When Lady Macbeth finds that Macbeth has been prophesized to be king, she does not believe he is capable of fulfilling the prophecy alone. So, she s ays to herself, Hie thee hither, that I may pour my spirits in thine ear, and chastise with the valor of my tongue which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem to have thee crowned withal. (I.5.23-28) Macbeth becomes so passionate about becoming the king that he killed anyone who could possibly take the throne away from him, even the king, Duncan. I have done the deed. he said to his wife after killing him. (II.2.14) Macbeth shows several symptoms of schizophrenia. These symptoms are techniques that Shakespeare uses to create the idea that Macbeth has a mental illness. Macbeths main symptom is detachment from reality. While contemplating killing Banquo to secure his fate, Macbeth begins to see an imaginary dagger in front of him. He asks, Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible to feeling as to sight, or art thou but a dagger of the mind, a false creation, proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? (II.2.35-39) Then after Banquo is dead, Macbeth believes he sees his ghost during a dinner with the countrys nobility. Macbeth says, The tables full. (III.4.46) Lennox points to the seat where Macbeth sees Banqos ghost sitting and tells him that it is empty. Puzzled, Macbeth asks, Where? (III.4.48) HeShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Macbeth And Macbeth1510 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern english texts. While living through the 1500s-1600s, and having very little knowledge of psychological issues, Shakespeare po rtrayed mental illnesses in Macbeth fairly accurately. The characters in the tragedy of Macbeth show many characteristics and warning signs of mental disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia and depression. Since there is scarce evidence of medical testing and research with the mind during the 1500s and 1600s, Shakespeare most likely didn’t understandRead MoreMacbeth Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Essay In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Macbeth undergoes many psychological tribulations. There is no doubt that he is insane, but the specifics of his conditions help explain the peculiarities of the play. Macbeth’s character was perhaps the culmination of all the psychological disorders known at Shakespeare’s day. He experienced disorders such as split personality, schizophrenia, and post traumatic stress. These disorders could be caused by stress on the battlefield and a poor spousalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Tragedy Of Macbeth Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesThing That Lady Macbeth Might Have William Shakespeare had tragedy in Macbeth. Macbeth had been a Thane, which is a noble. Lady Macbeth wants to be Queen of Scotland in Macbeth wants to be king no matter what it takes Macbeth was going be king an Lady Macbeth was going to be queen. Lady Macbeth was a very strong mind person. Lady Macbeth surfed the effect of bipolar and schizophrenia. First lady Macbeth showed bipolar disorder by showing the symptoms of inflated or self-esteem grandiosity. LadyRead More Macbeth: Schizophrenic? Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pages Macbeth’s tragic downfall into insanity could be modernly diagnosed as the mental disorder schizophrenia. Many of the actions carried out by Macbeth during the play lead the reader to believe that Macbeth is crazy. However, by today’s medical standards, Macbeth falls into several of the categories under the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as, quot;a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioningRead MoreMacbeth Mental Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth Research Paper Dontee L. Sessoms 3rd period Macbeth With anger, illusions, stress and so much more I will analyze Macbeth and lady Macbeth for their problems and disorders. In my research I will decipher between certain diseases such as bipolar disease, anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive, panic disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, sleeping disorder, and paranoia to see exactly which one ofRead MoreMacbeth Mental Illness Paper1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both show signs of what would today be diagnosed as symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as â€Å"long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation†. There are three major symptoms of this disorder:Read MoreEssay about Macbeths ambition907 Words   |  4 Pageswish for, because that power might be exactly what causes their downfall. In the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare ambition plays a great role and is also a main theme. Ambition is often the motivating force in ones life. It is supposed to be the motivating factor that drives one towards success. The main character, Macbeth has ambition even though it leads him to his downfall. In contrast, Lady Macbeth pursues her goals with greater determination, yet she is less capable of withstandingRead MoreMacbeth Mental Illness Essay746 Words   |  3 Pages In the beginning of the play, Macbeth was in a great state of mind, he won the war for the people of Scotland, and was seen as a hero. On the way home from war, Macbeth meets three witches who prophesied that he will become The King of Scotland, which led to the ultimate downfall of his mental health. Throughout the rest of the play, you start to see him struggle with insomnia, hyperarousal, hallucinations, paranormal schizophrenia, and anxiety which we see throughout the play, that graduallyRead MoreTheme Of Violence In Macbeth1186 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, violence is a recurring theme much appreciated by the audience of the 16th to 17th century, yet it is much more than just sword fight and action. Violence is a tool that Shakespeare uses to reveals the psychological state of the characters. Throughout the piece, different levels of dishonourable violent actions reflect a character’s sanity level. Honourable violence shows a sane mind, whereas dishonourable physical violence starts the descent toward madnessRead MoreMacbeth Analysis1293 Words   |  6 Pages Sigmund Freud displayed heavy interest in Shakespeare’s Macbeth (Holland 66). Just like Freud, multiple psychoanalysts explore Macbeth’s mental state. William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, devel ops a character who begins as a soldier and becomes a corrupted leader. Readers of Macbeth begin to notice the psychological deterioration of Macbeth as he gains more power. Rollo May, a writer and existential psychologist, distinguishes the five levels of intrapsychic power levels. May argues that the

Differences Of John Locke And Thomas Hobbes - 1403 Words

John Locke and Thomas Hobbes created a state of nature that gave society two distinct representations of how mankind would act and behave when there was no government or authoritative power over them. Hobbs Leviathan illustrates mankind at its worst. He introduces a society that is overpowered by men’s desire for power and their instinct to use violence as a solution to any problem. Hobbes negative view of human nature showed a society living in constant fear and being in a â€Å"constant state of war†. Locke’s Second Treatise of Government shows a society that is blessed with perfect freedom. He uses God and quotes from scripture as his justification for why men use reason to live peacefully. Locke and Hobbes differences in human nature, place†¦show more content†¦Both Locke and Hobbes emphasized on reason, Hobbes focused on how men could use reason to escape the state of nature and achieve peace. The basis of the laws of nature, Hobbes used to show how men could escape the brutality of the state of war was self-preservation. The laws of nature end goal were every man being able to seek peace and know the distinction between justice and injustice. Hobbes solution to men coming out of a state of war and into a well-functioned society was based on his social contract theory. The theory proposed an agreement to surrender your rights and freedom to a higher authority. This would allow all the power to be invested with a sovereign authority who would provide security and protection to the people. Hobbes believed that by ensuring a monarchy to govern society, it will allow humanity to be able to live in peace. The sovereign authority will take over the natural rights of men, that is to survive and find peace. The monarchy will essentially oversee the actions and power of their people and will able to keep the social contract intact by enforcing punishment. Men would be able to live peacefully without the fear of being killed for greed, pride, and desires because the monarchy would hold absolute control of their actions and would prevent men to transition to a state of war.Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between the Arguements of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government1322 Words   |  6 Pagesarguments of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government, they seem to agree on many things. Both philosophers believe that human reasoning is based on appetites and aversions, that humans have a fundamental right to self-preservation, and, above all, that a strong central government is the way to remedy the problems with the state of nature. However, after looking closely, many important differences become apparent. All differences between the arguments of Hobbes and LockeRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pagesknow how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a sim ilar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Enlightenment878 Words   |  4 PagesFirst, are people naturally good or evil? Second, what type of government is best? Thomas Hobbes, an Englishman born in 1588, is one of the Enlightenment thinkers. Hobbes wrote The Leviathan, published in 1651, observing the violence and behavior of people near the end of the English Civil War. He believed that monarchy is the best government. John Locke, another Enlightenment thinker, is an Englishman born in 1632. Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, published in 11689,expressing his opinions onRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesstate. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle ’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the political philosophers mentioned previously will help convey the differences and similaritiesRead MoreViews of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau815 Words   |  4 PagesArden Bentley AP Euro 3/9/13 Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Racques Rosseau were philosophers who stated their belief of human nature and how we should govern mankind. Although Rousseau was born a different time than Hobbes and Locke, they all had a very strong influence on the way governments should function. They created a revolutionary idea of the state of nature, the way men were before a government came into play. Each philosopher developed guidelines and responsibilities that the governmentRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Philosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Karl Marx843 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Karl Marx In the idea of human nature; origin of state, the nature of government, the rights of regulation can be drawn as the reflection of insightful philosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Karl Marx. By understanding this within the context of human nature, we can see their ideas play to how they perceive a modern philosophy. Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto illustrates the desire to build a society without economic classes. John Lockes PoliticalRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes Compare And Contrast862 Words   |  4 Pages Locke vs. Hobbes Compare and Contrast Essay During and after the English Revolution (1642-1688), different philosophers acted differently towards the revolution , based on their ideas and personal experiences. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes stood out to be the most intelligent thinkers who argued in opposite ways. On the contrary they were similar in their approach for the use of reason. They both represented a trend in the 17th and 18th centuries to use reason as a final judgement. By analyzingRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesstate. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the Political Philosophers mentioned previously will help convey the differences and similaritiesRe ad MoreEssay On John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1076 Words   |  5 Pages John Locke and Thomas Hobbes John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, two English Enlightenment philosophers, were both very influential politically and philosophically despite having almost opposite beliefs. While each individually influenced later documents and events such as the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution, they had an equally big impact in history. Today, everyone recognizes natural rights and the modern system of government uses social contracts every day. Thomas HobbesRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke911 Words   |  4 Pagessocial contract theory, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke established many of the founding ideals that contemporary Liberalism is based on. While the shared many similar positions, there are some key distinctions to be made between the arguments Hobbes and Locke make in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Civil Government, respectively. In this paper I will argue the differences between how each of them viewed the right of the subjects to revolt from the sovereign. Thomas Hobbes published his most famous

Computers and Crime Essay Example For Students

Computers and Crime Essay Computers and CrimeComputers are used to track reservations for the airline industry,process billions of dollars for banks, manufacture products for industry, andconduct major transactions for businesses because more and more people now havecomputers at home and at the office. People commit computer crimes because of societys declining ethicalstandards more than any economic need. According to experts, gender is the onlybias. The profile of todays non-professional thieves crosses all races, agegroups and economic strata. Computer criminals tend to be relatively honest andin a position of trust: few would do anything to harm another human, and mostdo not consider their crime to be truly dishonest. Most are males: women havetended to be accomplices, though of late they are becoming more aggressive. Computer Criminals tend to usually be between the ages of 14-30, they areusually bright, eager, highly motivated, adventuresome, and willing to accepttechnical challenges.(Shannon, 16:2) It is tempting to liken computercriminals to other criminals, ascribing characteristics somehow different fromnormal individuals, but that is not the case.(Sharp, 18:3) It is believedthat the computer criminal often marches to the same drum as the potentialvictim but follows and unanticipated path.(Blumenthal, 1:2) There is no actualprofile of a computer criminal because they range from young teens to elders,from black to white, from short to tall. Definitions of computer crime has changed over the years as the usersand misusers of computers have expanded into new areas. When computers werefirst introduced into businesses, computer crime was defined simply as a form ofwhite-collar crime committed inside a computer system.(2600:Summer 92,p.13)Some new terms have been added to the computer criminal vocabulary. Trojan Horse is a hidden code put into a computer program. Logic bombs areimplanted so that the perpetrator doesnt have to physically present himself orherself. (Phrack 12,p.43)Another form of a hidden code is salamis. Itcame from the big salami loaves sold in delis years ago. Often people wouldtake small portions of bites that were taken out of them and then they weresecretly returned to the shelves in the hopes that no one would notice themmissing.(Phrack 12,p.44)Congress has been reacting to the outbreak of computer crimes. The U.S. House of Judiciary Committee approved a bipartisan computer crime bill that wasexpanded to make it a federal crime to hack into credit and other data basesprotected by federal privacy statutes.(Markoff, B 13:1)This bill isgenerally creating several categories of federal misdemeanor felonies forunauthorized access to computers to obtain money, goods or services orclassified information. This also applies to computers used by the federalgovernment or used in interstate of foreign commerce which would cover anysystem accessed by interstate telecommunication systems. Computer crime often requires more sophistications than people realizeit.(Sullivan, 40:4)Many U.S. businesses have ended up in bankruptcy courtunaware that they have been victimized by disgruntled employees. Americanbusinesses wishes that the computer security nightmare would vanish like a fairytale. Information processing has grown into a gigantic industry. It accountedfor $33 billion in services in 1983, and in 1988 it was accounted to be $88billion. (Blumenthal, B 1:2)All this information is vulnerable to greedy employees, nosy-teenagersand general carelessness, yet no one knows whether the sea of computer crimes isonly as big as the Gulf of Mexico or as huge as the North Atlantic.(Blumenthal,B 1:2) Vulnerability is likely to increase in the future. And bythe turn of the century, nearly all of the software to run computers will bebought from vendors rather than developed in houses, standardized software willmake theft easier. (Carley, A 1:1)A two-year secret service investigation code-named Operation Sun-Devil,targeted companies all over the United States and led to numerous seizures. Of all the examples of injustice against humanity EssayI am the leader of HTH (High Tech Hoods) and we are currently devising otherways to make money. If it werent for my computer my life would be nothing likeit is today.(Interview w/Raven)Finally, one of the thefts involving the computer is the theft ofcomputer time. Most of us dont realize this as a crime, but the congressconsider this as a crime.(Ball,V85) Everyday people are urged to use thecomputer but sometimes the use becomes excessive or improper or both. Forexample, at most colleges computer time is thought of as free-good students andfaculty often computerizes mailing lists for their churches or fraternityorganizations which might be written off as good public relations. But, use ofthe computers for private consulting projects without payment of the universityis clearly improper. In business it is the similar. Management often looks the other waywhen employees play computer games or generate a Snoopy calendar. But, if thisbecomes excessive the employees is stealing work time. And computers can onlyprocess only so many tasks at once. Although considered less severe than othercomputer crimes such activities can represent a major business loss. While most attention is currently being given to the criminal aspectsof computer abuses, it is likely that civil action will have an equallyimportant effect on long term security problems.(Alexander, V119)The issueof computer crimes draw attention to the civil or liability aspects in computingenvironments. In the future there may tend to be more individual and classaction suits. CONCLUSIONComputer crimes are fast and growing because the evolution of technologyis fast, but the evolution of law is slow. While a variety of states havepassed legislation relating to computer crime, the situation is a nationalproblem that requires a national solution. Controls can be instituted withinindustries to prevent such crimes.Protection measures such as hardwareidentification, access controls software and disconnecting critical bankapplications should be devised. However, computers dont commit crimes; peopledo. The perpetrators best advantage is ignorance on the part of thoseprotecting the system. Proper internal controls reduce the opportunity forfraud. BIBLIOGRAPHYAlexander, Charles, Crackdown on Computer Capers,Time, Feb. 8, 1982, V119. Ball, Leslie D., Computer Crime, Technology Review,April 1982, V85. Blumenthal,R. Going Undercover in the Computer Underworld. New York Times, Jan. 26, 1993, B, 1:2. Carley, W. As Computers Flip, People Lose Grip in Saga of Sabatoge at Printing Firm. Wall Street Journal, Aug.27, 1992, A, 1:1. Carley, W. In-House Hackers: Rigging Computers for Fraud or Malice Is Often an Inside Job. Wall Street Journal,Aug 27, 1992, A, 7:5. Markoff, J. Hackers Indicted on Spy Charges. New York Times, Dec. 8, 1992, B, 13:1. Finn, Nancy and Peter, Dont Rely on the Law to Stop Computer Crime, Computer World, Dec. 19, 1984, V18. Phrack Magazine issues 1-46. Compiled by Knight Lightning and Phiber Optik. Shannon, L R. THe Happy Hacker. New York Times, Mar. 21, 1993, 7, 16:2. Sharp, B. The Hacker Crackdown. New York Times, Dec. 20, 1992, 7, 18:3. Sullivan, D. U.S. Charges Young Hackers. New York Times, Nov. 15, 1992, 1, 40:4. 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. Issues Summer 92-Spring 93. Compiled by Emmanuel Goldstein.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Graduate Nurses To The Workforce Samples†MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Graduate Nurses To The Workforce. Answer: A graduated nurse like me face several challenges when we make a transition from a university student to a clinical practitioner. Among all the challenges that a nurse faces, medication management is the vital and the most important area where a nurse needs to develop to deliver quality clinical care and medication management effectively (Sulosaari et al. 2012). Medication management is a methodological management of medicines that patients take and it is the duty and responsibility of the nurse to look whether the patients is complying with the prescribed medication. The medication is especially important for the patients that take multiple medicines for the treatment of chronic illness and different diseases. Accordingly, effective management of medicines, and monitoring the patients are the several challenges that a newly graduated nurse faces. Although the role of the newly graduated nurses is clearly depicted, often due to mistakes and errors on the part of the novice nurses cau ses more complication compared to the experienced registered nurses. The lack of experiences of the novice nurses, stress, the issues of unacceptability when assigned to a new team and the inability to communicate effectively with the other staffs and nurses are identified as the vital reasons for errors in the newly graduated nurses. During the transition of the newly graduated nurses to the role of practitioner, the medication related errors occurs the most in the Australian Hospitals which has serious health implication on to the patients (Weidman 2013). I as a newly graduated nurse have selected medication management as the focal point for the essay because, I have determined the problems related to medication management as vital issue for newly graduated nurses through my practical and theoretical experiences. There are several areas where I have difficulties which include the medicine delivery and handling, storage, proper administration of drugs, proper recognition and intervention of the side effects, adverse events related to improper medication and complications. Upon reflection, I found that the problems that I am experiencing is vital for me because my understanding and practicing gap can lead to serious health implications (Cherry and Jacob 2016). Although I have proper theoretical knowledge, the lack of practical exposure is leading to several errors during practicing. The environment provided in the classroom environment do not match with the environment during the practicing because, during practicing there is an added e ffect of the rush, stress and work load. These factors negate and nullify the knowledge gained during the training. I especially being a novice and newly graduated nurse face difficulties in intravenous (IV) medication because I lack the lack the confidence in formulating the right dosage. Because formulating the right dosage depends on patients several physical parameters (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). According to Hofler and Thomas (2017), other than the challenges in the medication management, there are other challenges ranging from the increasing number of patients which leads to increased complexities and work load, the less number of experienced coaches and mentors, workforce having staffs of different age group, anxiety related issues, and bullying. The worst part is that these issues often occur simultaneously. It is a known fact that during transition from graduate nurse to practitioner, nurses feel stressed and fatigued. For a nurse, she has to manage different kinds of patients, manage proper relationships with the family members of the patients and provide guidance to the inter-professional team. Often the novice nurse had to deal with the complex patients which make the novice nurses like me exhausted and overwhelmed, thus we suffer from anxiety resulting into attrition (Washington 2012). Proper addressing of fatigue is important because role ambiguity related issues co ntribute to a large extent to burnout among the novice nurses. studies have revealed that when professional nurses find the reason for their burnout, they often get detached from the team in their workplace, which causes more anxiety and stress of that nurse. The performance of the stressed and fatigued nurses drops which results in to the compromise of patients health conditions and safety. According to Moura, Orgambdez-Ramos and Gonalves (2014), role ambiguity occurs when clear information is not communicated to the newly appointed nurses. The lack of the clarity of information often results into mistakes and errors which both affects the patients safety and nurses mental state. Role ambiguities result into role strain which negatively impacts the working efficiencies of the novice nurses and even further deteriorates when more than one demands are put onto the novice nurse. The reason for such deterioration in the work quality are the uncertainties associated with the role, which leads to increase in levels of stress, over burden of the work and a state of confusion among the novice nurses. This factors reduce the productivity of the nurses and it directly affects the quality of care delivered to the patients. Thus, a probable medical safety issue arises. Competencies and confidence are the both sides of the same coin because nurses like me who is currently going through a transition phase, I need to be competent enough to perform my tasks confidently. According to (Nurseeducationtoday.com 2017) the concept behind competence are the skills at the core, more specifically the clinical skills, which are essential for the best practices. Studies reveal that technical skills are the most desired skills whereas empathy and humanity comes second. Hence, these are the skills that make a registered nurse competent. There are many skills that are required in the modern day nursing. Certain skills like the personal hygiene of the patients, hand hygiene, aseptic dressing technique, drug administration, are the most desired skills that a registered nurse must possess to be competent. This skill sets help in the personal management and effective care and medication delivery. Also there are certain skills that are often neglected and not taught duri ng the training are the ways to break the bad news to the relatives of a patient. These competencies cannot be termed as the most important and ultimate skills, while the employers want the newly qualified nurses like us to have certain advanced skills. The advanced skills include electrocardiography, intravenous cannulation, defibrillation and the usage of the syringe drivers carefully (Masters 2015). In addition to the competencies there are instances where I lack the confidence in my ability to deliver the task competently. The prime for such lack of confidence is the lack of understanding of the assigned task. Studies revealed that confidence is an important aspect of nursing. Intravenous cannulation especially helps to deliver the intravenous medication through a cannula. Thus, donning this skill can help in effective delivery of IV medications. Preservation of self through reflective practices is important for newly graduated nurses like me because, reflection allows the newly graduated registered nurses to understand patients in a much better way through the application of the reflective practice and reflective writing in a clinical perspective (Wallace 2016). Reflective writing helps to me to comprehend and generate a clear perception of a situation, develop clear thinking and problem solving capabilities. The possibilities of the reflective practice are many which even includes to have a clear demarcated goals, adopt a collaborative nursing style, express feelings effectively. Furthermore, reflective practice helps me to increases the learning competencies and thus will help me to achieve clinical competencies and will help in effective medication management (Oelofsen 2012). I feel that being a novice registered nurse, time management and setting the priorities play a major role in our effective medication management. According to Hemsley, Balandin and Worrall (2012), transitioning to a registered nurse is although a rewarding experience but it does come with a hectic schedule. If I do not schedule my tasks beforehand it becomes hectic and tiring to cope the ever increasing tasks that come piling later on. Thus scheduling the daily tasks and how much time each task will take and planning accordingly can yield better results. Prioritizing the task helps me to manage the tasks effectively and prevents me from forgetting any vital task (Nunes, Rego and Nunes 2014). Prioritizing the works helps to place the important tasks above the less important ones, thus I can say that this is an effective plan which minimizes and reduces distractions, keeps the tasks organized (Mayor, Bangerter and Aribot 2012) I as a new graduated nurse making a transition from to practitioner faced several challenges while becoming a part of the team. One of them is that as a new graduate nurse, we are not viewed as a permanent nurse and due to our rotating nature of shifts we are often subjected to bullying (Farrell and Shafiei 2012). According to Ajan.com.au (2017), hospitals must implement and develop practical and realistic ways to remove bullying in the workplace. I felt that the issue of becoming a part of the team often becomes cumbersome and depressing because effective teamwork helps to cope up with the tough situations, it helps to effectively manage the work pressure. Moreover, communicating effectively in a team helps in effective medication management (O'hagan et al. 2014). The effectiveness increases depending how the senior team members helps and guides the new graduated nurses and thus creates a cooperative work environment. Therefore, to conclude from the above disclosure, the best practice of medication management includes the traditional 6 Rs (Lewis, Strachan and Smith, 2012). The medication given to the right person, at right time, in right form, through right route and right dose and right documentation. The student experiencing a transition from a student to practitioner faces several hurdles and challenges (Barlem et al. 2013). While I found medication management as the biggest challenge during my transition. Getting adapted to the new environment, getting into a new team, work pressure due to mismanagement of time and lacking the confidence due to role ambiguity during work hours are the other hurdles that I need to overcome during my transition. I hope to bring the best out of me through practical learning, and gaining confidence to deliver the medication management competently. References Ajan.com.au (2017).[online] Ajan.com.au. Available at: https://www.ajan.com.au/vol25/vol_25-4_evans.pdf [Accessed 21 Nov. 2017]. Barlem, E.L.D., Lunardi, V.L., Tomaschewski, J.G., Lunardi, G.L., Lunardi Filho, W.D. and Schwonke, C.R.G.B., 2013. Moral distress: challenges for an autonomousnursing professional practice.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP,47(2), pp.506-510. Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2016.Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Farrell, G.A. and Shafiei, T., 2012. Workplace aggression, including bullying in nursing and midwifery: a descriptive survey (the SWAB study).International journal of nursing studies,49(11), pp.1423-1431. Hemsley, B., Balandin, S. and Worrall, L., 2012. Nursing the patient with complex communication needs: time as a barrier and a facilitator to successful communication in hospital.Journal of advanced nursing,68(1), pp.116-126. Hofler, L. and Thomas, K. (2017).Transition of New Graduate Nurses to the Workforce: Challenges and Solutions in the Changing Health Care Environment. Lewis, R., Strachan, A. and Smith, M.M., 2012. Is high fidelity simulation the most effective method for the development of non-technical skills in nursing? A review of the current evidence.The open nursing journal,6, p.82. Masters, K., 2015.Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Mayor, E., Bangerter, A. and Aribot, M., 2012. Task uncertainty and communication during nursing shift handovers.Journal of advanced nursing,68(9), pp.1956-1966. Moura, D., Orgambdez-Ramos, A. and Gonalves, G., 2014. Role stress and work engagement as antecedents of job satisfaction: Results from Portugal.Europes Journal of Psychology,10(2), pp.291-300. Nunes, S.T., Rego, G. and Nunes, R., 2014. The experience of an information system for nursing practice: the importance of nursing records in the management of a care plan.CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing,32(7), pp.322-332. Nurseeducationtoday.com (2017). [online] Nurseeducationtoday.com. Available at: https://www.nurseeducationtoday.com/article/S0260-6917(09)00003-3/pdf [Accessed 21 Nov. 2017]. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. (2017).Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 2 December 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/documents/default.aspx?record=WD16%2F19524dbid=APchksum=R5Pkrn8yVpb9bJvtpTRe8w%3D%3D Oelofsen, N., 2012. Developing practical reflective skills (2/2): a 3-step framework.British Journal of Healthcare Assistants,6(8). O'hagan, S., Manias, E., Elder, C., Pill, J., Woodward?Kron, R., McNamara, T., Webb, G. and McColl, G., 2014. What counts as effective communication in nursing? Evidence from nurse educators' and clinicians' feedback on nurse interactions with simulated patients.Journal of advanced nursing,70(6), pp.1344-1355. Sulosaari, V., Kajander, S., Hupli, M., Huupponen, R. and Leino-Kilpi, H., 2012. Nurse students' medication competencean integrative review of the associated factors.Nurse Education Today,32(4), pp.399-405. Wallace, D.R., 2016. Reflective writing: Factors that influence the successful transition of nursing students entering into their second semester of a RN-ABSN program.Journal of Nursing Education and Practice,6(10), p.43. Washington, G.T., 2012. Performance anxiety in new graduate nurses: is it for real?.Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing,31(5), pp.295-300. Weidman, N.A., 2013. The lived experience of the transition of the clinical nurse expert to the novice nurse educator.Teaching and Learning in Nursing,8(3), pp.102-109.